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Canary tonguesole (Cynoglossus canariensis) — Cynoglossidae

Canary tonguesole

Cynoglossus canariensis
Family: Cynoglossidae
LC · Least Concern

The Canary tonguesole (Cynoglossus canariensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Canary tonguesole is a long, tongue-shaped flatfish of the family Cynoglossidae (tonguefishes) reaching about 60 cm. The narrow, rearward-tapering body has a rounded, hook-shaped snout; the dorsal, tail and anal fins merge into a continuous fringe. Both eyes lie close together on the left side of the head. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of turbid coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its fine flesh it is a valued commercial fish in West Africa.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Canary tonguesole?

The Canary tonguesole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Canary tonguesole live?

The Canary tonguesole lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Canary tonguesole get?

The Canary tonguesole grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Canary tonguesole dangerous to humans?

No, the Canary tonguesole is harmless to humans.

Is the Canary tonguesole edible?

Yes, the Canary tonguesole is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Canarische tongschar inferred
English name
Canary tonguesole verified
Scientific name
Cynoglossus canariensis
Family
Cynoglossidae
Other names
Canary tonguesole verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoglossus

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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