Home · Chaetodontidae · Cross-stripe butterfly
Cross-stripe butterfly (Chaetodon auriga) — Chaetodontidae

Cross-stripe butterfly

Chaetodon auriga
LC · Least Concern

The Cross-stripe butterfly (Chaetodon auriga) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Cross-stripe butterfly?

Get the app

Description

The threadfin butterflyfish is a striking butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae) of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, mostly white body with fine crosshatched lines, a yellow rear and a black band through the eye. In adults one dorsal-fin ray is extended into a thread-like pennant. It lives on coral reefs and in weedy, rubble-covered zones, often alone or in pairs. As an omnivore it picks coral polyps, small invertebrates and algae. The species is collected for the aquarium trade and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cross-stripe butterfly?

The Cross-stripe butterfly has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a flame-patterned pattern. Elongated, thread-like dorsal fin ray and a black eye band; often a false eyespot on the dorsal fin.

Where does the Cross-stripe butterfly live?

The Cross-stripe butterfly lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii.

How big does the Cross-stripe butterfly get?

The Cross-stripe butterfly grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Cross-stripe butterfly dangerous to humans?

The Cross-stripe butterfly is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Cross-stripe butterfly edible?

The Cross-stripe butterfly is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cross-stripe butterfly (Chaetodon auriga) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NPS photo - Bryan Harry (Public domain)
Cross-stripe butterfly (Chaetodon auriga) — Chaetodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cross-stripe butterfly (Chaetodon auriga) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — J. Hutsch (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cross-stripe butterfly (Chaetodon auriga) — Chaetodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard E. Picton BernardP (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cross-stripe butterfly?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cross-stripe butterfly is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Cross-stripe butterfly verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon auriga
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Diagonal butterflyfish; Threadfin coralfish; Threadfin; Threadfin butterfly; Threadfin butterflyfish; Whip butterflyfish; Yellow butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Flame-patterned inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Coral polyps, small invertebrates and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in pairs with pelagic eggs, mainly in the warm months. inferred
Special features
Elongated, thread-like dorsal fin ray and a black eye band; often a false eyespot on the dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cross-stripe butterfly?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cross-stripe butterfly is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Cross-stripe butterfly? Get the app