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Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) — Cyprinidae

Crimean barbel

Barbus tauricus
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the northern Black Sea region: rivers of Crimea and adjoining coasts; fast-flowing rivers with a gravel and stony bottom.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The crimean barbel is an elongate cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 70 cm. The yellow-brown body is often covered with dark speckles; the inferior mouth carries four barbels and thick lips, with which the fish probes the bottom. The species is adapted to cool, flowing water and lives on gravel and stone bottoms of the upper and middle reaches of rivers. In the rivers of Crimea the species has declined sharply through water abstraction and pollution. As an omnivore it seeks insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material. In late spring and summer it spawns upstream on gravel. Like other barbels the roe and its membrane are mildly toxic in the spawning season and can cause stomach upset; the flesh itself is safe.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crimean barbel?

The Crimean barbel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Oblong barbel with four barbels and thick lips around an inferior mouth; adapted to flowing water.

Where does the Crimean barbel live?

The Crimean barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Fresh water of the northern Black Sea region: rivers of Crimea and adjoining coasts; fast-flowing rivers with a gravel and stony bottom.

How big does the Crimean barbel get?

The Crimean barbel grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Crimean barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Crimean barbel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Crimean barbel edible?

The Crimean barbel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alexey Katz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexey Katz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Екатерина Следкова, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Crimean barbel verified
Scientific name
Barbus tauricus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of the northern Black Sea region: rivers of Crimea and adjoining coasts; fast-flowing rivers with a gravel and stony bottom. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring and summer on gravel in flowing water; migrates upstream to do so. sourced
Special features
Oblong barbel with four barbels and thick lips around an inferior mouth; adapted to flowing water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with maggot, worm or paste bait on the bottom in flowing rivers; regulated locally due to its endangered status. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Barbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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