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Crazy fish (Butis butis) — Eleotridae

Crazy fish

Butis butis
Family: Eleotridae
LC · Least Concern

The Crazy fish (Butis butis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the western Pacific.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The duckbill sleeper is a fish of the family Eleotridae (sleeper gobies) widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. The species has an elongate, brown mottled body with a pointed, beak-like head and reaches about 15 cm. It inhabits brackish mangrove estuaries, lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers, usually on mud bottoms among vegetation, and sometimes ascends further upstream. Remarkably it can swim and hover upside down, hence its English nickname 'crazy fish'. It is an ambush predator feeding on small fishes and crustaceans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crazy fish?

The Crazy fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Can swim and hover upside down (hence 'crazy fish'); stalking predator of mangrove estuaries.

Where does the Crazy fish live?

The Crazy fish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the western Pacific.

How big does the Crazy fish get?

The Crazy fish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Crazy fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Crazy fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Crazy fish edible?

The Crazy fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Crazy fish (Butis butis) — Eleotridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Hiroya Kidoguchi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crazy fish (Butis butis) — Eleotridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crazy fish (Butis butis) — Eleotridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crazy fish (Butis butis) — Eleotridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Albert William Herre (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Crazy fish verified
Scientific name
Butis butis
Family
Eleotridae
Other names
Crimsontip gudgeon; Crimson-tipped flathead gudgeon; Crimson-tipped flathead-gudgeon; Crimson-tipped flathead-sleeper; Crimson-tipped gudgeon; Duckbill sleeper; Flat-head gudgeon; Flat-headed gudgeon; Pointed head gudgeon; Upside down sleeper verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the western Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can swim and hover upside down (hence 'crazy fish'); stalking predator of mangrove estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Butis

More from the family Eleotridae

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