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Powan (Coregonus clupeoides) — Salmonidae

Powan

Coregonus clupeoides
Family: Salmonidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Powan (Coregonus clupeoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The powan is a slender salmonid of the family Salmonidae reaching about 38 cm. The streamlined, silvery body has a blue-grey back and an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins, characteristic of the salmonids. The species is a whitefish endemic to a few large, cool lakes of Scotland, such as Loch Lomond and Loch Eck, where it lives in schools in deep, clear water. In open water it filters zooplankton and seeks small bottom invertebrates. In winter it spawns on shallow gravel banks. Because of its very limited range the powan is vulnerable to water pollution, introduced exotics and eutrophication; it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) and is the subject of conservation, including stocking into additional lakes as a back-up population.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Powan?

The Powan has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Powan live?

The Powan lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Powan get?

The Powan grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Powan dangerous to humans?

No, the Powan is harmless to humans.

Is the Powan edible?

The Powan is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Powan inferred
English name
Powan verified
Scientific name
Coregonus clupeoides
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Powan verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coregonus

More from the family Salmonidae

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