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True fera (Coregonus fera) — Salmonidae

True fera

Coregonus fera
Family: Salmonidae

The True fera (Coregonus fera) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The true fera was a whitefish of the family Salmonidae reaching about 55 cm and endemic to Lake Geneva. Like its relatives it was a slender, silvery salmonid with an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins and a nearly terminal mouth. It lived in schools in the open, deep fresh water of the lake and fed on zooplankton and small invertebrates; in winter it spawned in deep water. The fera was a valued food fish. Through overfishing, pollution and hybridisation with other whitefish it disappeared: the last catches date from around 1920, and the species has since been regarded as Extinct (EX). The whitefish of Lake Geneva form a taxonomically difficult, much-altered complex.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the True fera?

The True fera has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the True fera live?

The True fera lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the True fera get?

The True fera grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the True fera dangerous to humans?

No, the True fera is harmless to humans.

Is the True fera edible?

Yes, the True fera is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Fera inferred
English name
True fera inferred
Scientific name
Coregonus fera
Family
Salmonidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coregonus

More from the family Salmonidae

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