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Coral cod (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) — Serranidae

Coral cod

Epinephelus sexfasciatus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Coral cod (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific; silty sandy and muddy bottoms, often outside the reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sixbar grouper is a grouper of the family Serranidae from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a pale body with six broad, dark crossbars, to which the name refers. Unlike most groupers it prefers soft bottoms: it is common on silty sand and mud bottoms, often away from the actual reefs. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and molluscs. Like many groupers it is probably a protogynous hermaphrodite. The sixbar grouper is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coral cod?

The Coral cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Six broad dark vertical bars; prefers soft bottoms away from the reefs, protogynous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Coral cod live?

The Coral cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; silty sandy and muddy bottoms, often outside the reefs.

How big does the Coral cod get?

The Coral cod grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Coral cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Coral cod is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Coral cod edible?

Yes, the Coral cod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Coral cod (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) — Serranidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Coral cod (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) — Serranidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Coral cod (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) knotsnake, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coral cod (Epinephelus sexfasciatus) — Serranidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Coral cod verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus sexfasciatus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Coral cod red banded; Grouper; Red-banded grouper; Sea bass; Six-band rock cod; Sixbar grouper; Six-banded rock-cod; Sixbar rockcod; Six-banded rock cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; silty sandy and muddy bottoms, often outside the reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Six broad dark vertical bars; prefers soft bottoms away from the reefs, protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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