Home · Dalatiidae · Cookiecutter shark
Cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) — Dalatiidae

Cookiecutter shark

Isistius brasiliensis
Family: Dalatiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Dalatiidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–3700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Range
Widespread in deep, open water of warm seas worldwide, with a nightly migration to shallower water.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Cookiecutter shark?

Get the app

Description

The cookiecutter shark is a small, cigar-shaped deep-sea shark of the family Dalatiidae reaching about 42 cm. The brown body has a dark 'collar' around the gills and a belly full of light organs that glow soft green; this counter-illumination makes it invisible from below except for the dark band, which may serve as a lure for larger predators. Its mouth has small upper teeth and large, interlocking, saw-like lower teeth. With them it latches onto a large animal - whale, dolphin, tuna or shark - and twists out a round, cookie-shaped plug of flesh. The species lives in deep, open water of warm seas worldwide and migrates hundreds of metres upward at night to hunt.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cookiecutter shark?

The Cookiecutter shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small, cigar-shaped deep-sea shark with a dark 'collar' and a luminous belly; cuts round bites out of large animals with its saw-like lower teeth.

Where does the Cookiecutter shark live?

The Cookiecutter shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in deep, open water of warm seas worldwide, with a nightly migration to shallower water.

How big does the Cookiecutter shark get?

The Cookiecutter shark grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Cookiecutter shark dangerous to humans?

The Cookiecutter shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. A small but biting deep-sea shark with sharp, saw-like lower teeth; in practice virtually never a danger to people, but handle a caught animal carefully.

Is the Cookiecutter shark edible?

The Cookiecutter shark is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) — Dalatiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) ゆり魔王, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) — Dalatiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) — Dalatiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Simon De Marchi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cookiecutter shark?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cookiecutter shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Cookiecutter shark verified
Scientific name
Isistius brasiliensis
Family
Dalatiidae
Other names
Cigar shark; Cookie cutter shark; Cookiecutter shark; Cookie-cutter shark; Luminous shark; Smalltooth cookiecutter shark; Smooth cookiecutter shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
3700.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in deep, open water of warm seas worldwide, with a nightly migration to shallower water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Round plugs of flesh from large fishes, whales and dolphins, plus squid sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Rises hundreds of metres every night to hunt and descends into the depths during the day; ovoviviparous (live-bearing). sourced
Special features
Small, cigar-shaped deep-sea shark with a dark 'collar' and a luminous belly; cuts round bites out of large animals with its saw-like lower teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
A small but biting deep-sea shark with sharp, saw-like lower teeth; in practice virtually never a danger to people, but handle a caught animal carefully. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Isistius

More from the family Dalatiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cookiecutter shark?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cookiecutter shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Cookiecutter shark? Get the app