Fin's Fish Guide
The Black shark (Dalatias licha) is a saltwater fish of the family Dalatiidae that grows up to 182 cm.
Circumglobal in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea (72°N-56°S).
Description
The kitefin shark is a stout deep-sea shark of the family Dalatiidae reaching about 182 cm. The body is dark greyish-brown to black with translucent fin margins; the belly carries light organs that make the shark invisible from below (counter-illumination). The lower jaw holds very large, triangular serrated teeth, the upper jaw small slender ones. The species lives on the outer continental and insular slopes of all oceans and the Mediterranean, usually between 300 and 600 m, hunting deep-sea fish, skates, other sharks, squid and crustaceans. Fishing pressure has left it assessed as Vulnerable across much of its range.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black shark?
The Black shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Deep-sea shark with large, serrated lower teeth and a luminous belly for counter-illumination; two equally large dorsal fins without spines.
Where does the Black shark live?
The Black shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Circumglobal in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea (72°N-56°S).
How big does the Black shark get?
The Black shark grows to a maximum of about 182 cm.
Is the Black shark dangerous to humans?
No, the Black shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Black shark edible?
The Black shark is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Dalatiidae
Want the complete picture on the Black shark?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black shark is one of 12,519 species in the app.