Home · Cyprinidae · Congo labeo
Congo labeo (Labeo barbatus) — Cyprinidae

Congo labeo

Labeo barbatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo labeo (Labeo barbatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 56 cm.

Length
56.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; middle and lower reaches of the Congo basin with fast-flowing water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Congo labeo?

Get the app

Description

The Congo labeo is an African cyprinid from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 56 cm and has a streamlined body with an inferior, sucker-like mouth with fleshy lips. It occurs in the middle and lower reaches of the Congo basin with fast-flowing water, where it clings to stones. With its rasping suckermouth it scrapes algae, periphyton and detritus from the substrate. Labeo species graze the growth in rivers and can be locally abundant. The Congo labeo is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo labeo?

The Congo labeo has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Inferior suction-cup mouth for scraping biofilm off stones in fast-flowing Congo water.

Where does the Congo labeo live?

The Congo labeo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central Africa; middle and lower reaches of the Congo basin with fast-flowing water.

How big does the Congo labeo get?

The Congo labeo grows to a maximum of about 56 cm.

Is the Congo labeo dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo labeo is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo labeo edible?

Yes, the Congo labeo is commonly eaten.

More photos

Congo labeo (Labeo barbatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Congo labeo?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Congo labeo is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Congo labeo sourced
Scientific name
Labeo barbatus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
56.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; middle and lower reaches of the Congo basin with fast-flowing water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, periphyton and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inferior suction-cup mouth for scraping biofilm off stones in fast-flowing Congo water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeo

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Congo labeo?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Congo labeo is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Congo labeo? Get the app