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Horsefish (Congiopodus peruvianus) — Congiopodidae

Horsefish

Congiopodus peruvianus
Family: Congiopodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Horsefish (Congiopodus peruvianus) is a saltwater fish of the family Congiopodidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27.1 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The horsefish is a bottom fish of the racehorse family (Congiopodidae) from the cool south-eastern Pacific and south-western Atlantic around southern South America. The species grows to about 27 cm and has a stocky body with a tall, far-forward dorsal fin and a conspicuous, elongate snout. It lives on the bottom of the continental shelf and can shed its skin like some related species. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small invertebrates and small fishes. Owing to its inconspicuous, slow way of life the species is little noticed. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horsefish?

The Horsefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Horsefish live?

The Horsefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Horsefish get?

The Horsefish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm.

Is the Horsefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Horsefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Horsefish edible?

The Horsefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Peruaanse zwijnvis sourced
English name
Horsefish verified
Scientific name
Congiopodus peruvianus
Family
Congiopodidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Congiopodus

More from the family Congiopodidae

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