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Common stinkfish (Foetorepus calauropomus) — Callionymidae

Common stinkfish

Foetorepus calauropomus
Family: Callionymidae

The Common stinkfish (Foetorepus calauropomus) is a saltwater fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia; soft sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The common stinkfish is a dragonet (Callionymidae) from the temperate coastal waters of southern Australia. The species has a flattened head and a slender body, often handsomely coloured. The name refers to the acidic smell of the slime covering the body; this slime tastes bitter and may be toxic, so that only a few birds of prey eat this fish. It lives on soft sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, where with its inferior mouth it picks up small benthic invertebrates. To humans the species is harmless.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common stinkfish?

The Common stinkfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Bitter, possibly poisonous skin mucus with a sour smell that deters predators.

Where does the Common stinkfish live?

The Common stinkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia; soft sandy bottoms.

How big does the Common stinkfish get?

The Common stinkfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Common stinkfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Common stinkfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Common stinkfish edible?

The Common stinkfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Common stinkfish (Foetorepus calauropomus) — Callionymidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Warwick Moyse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common stinkfish (Foetorepus calauropomus) — Callionymidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) wattosldinga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common stinkfish (Foetorepus calauropomus) — Callionymidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rachel Price, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common stinkfish (Foetorepus calauropomus) — Callionymidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) imogenisunderwater, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Common stinkfish verified
Scientific name
Foetorepus calauropomus
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Common stinkfish; Crookspined dragonet; Hooky verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia; soft sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bitter, possibly poisonous skin mucus with a sour smell that deters predators. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Foetorepus

More from the family Callionymidae

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