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Common spiny loach (Lepidocephalichthys thermalis) — Cobitidae

Common spiny loach

Lepidocephalichthys thermalis
Family: Cobitidae

The Common spiny loach (Lepidocephalichthys thermalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India

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Description

The common spiny loach is a loach (Cobitidae) from fresh water of South Asia, including India and Sri Lanka. The species has a slender, yellow-brown body with fine dark markings, barbels and a small, erectile spine below the eye. As a bottom-dweller it roots in soft sand and mud of slow-flowing streams, ponds and rice paddies in search of small invertebrates, larvae and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common spiny loach?

The Common spiny loach has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Common spiny loach live?

The Common spiny loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Sri Lanka, India

How big does the Common spiny loach get?

The Common spiny loach grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Common spiny loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Common spiny loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Common spiny loach (Lepidocephalichthys thermalis) — Cobitidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Aditya Satpute, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common spiny loach (Lepidocephalichthys thermalis) — Cobitidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) 王弘德, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common spiny loach (Lepidocephalichthys thermalis) — Cobitidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gowrawa gunawardane, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common spiny loach (Lepidocephalichthys thermalis) — Cobitidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Chamathka_Athukorala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Common spiny loach sourced
Scientific name
Lepidocephalichthys thermalis
Family
Cobitidae
Other names
Loach; Malabar loach; Whitley loach verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidocephalichthys

More from the family Cobitidae

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