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Common asohos (Sillago sihama) — Sillaginidae

Common asohos

Sillago sihama
Family: Sillaginidae
LC · Least Concern

The Common asohos (Sillago sihama) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sillaginidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Sandy beaches, estuaries and mangroves of the Indian and western Pacific Ocean.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The silver sillago (Sillago sihama) is a slender coastal fish of the family Sillaginidae from the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. The species has an elongate, sand-coloured to silvery body with a pointed head and ventral mouth, and reaches about 31 cm. It is common along sandy beaches, sandbars, mangrove creeks and estuaries and sometimes occurs in fresh water. It forms schools and quickly buries itself in the sand when disturbed. The diet consists mainly of polychaete worms, small prawns and other bottom invertebrates. The species has delicate, valued flesh and is an important food fish that is fished commercially.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common asohos?

The Common asohos has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Buries itself quickly in the sand when disturbed; valued coastal food fish.

Where does the Common asohos live?

The Common asohos lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Sandy beaches, estuaries and mangroves of the Indian and western Pacific Ocean.

How big does the Common asohos get?

The Common asohos grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Common asohos dangerous to humans?

No, the Common asohos is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Common asohos edible?

Yes, the Common asohos is commonly eaten.

More photos

Common asohos (Sillago sihama) — Sillaginidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Common asohos (Sillago sihama) — Sillaginidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Common asohos (Sillago sihama) — Sillaginidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Kare Kare (CC BY 3.0)
Common asohos (Sillago sihama) — Sillaginidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Common asohos verified
Scientific name
Sillago sihama
Family
Sillaginidae
Other names
Common sillaginid; Common whiting; Indian whiting; Northern whiting; Silver sillago; Silver whiting; Sand border; Sand whiting; Smelt; Whiting; Sand smelt; Sillago-whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Sandy beaches, estuaries and mangroves of the Indian and western Pacific Ocean. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Polychaetes, small shrimps and benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Buries itself quickly in the sand when disturbed; valued coastal food fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sillago

More from the family Sillaginidae

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