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Australian whiting (Sillaginodes punctatus) — Sillaginidae

Australian whiting

Sillaginodes punctatus
Family: Sillaginidae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian whiting (Sillaginodes punctatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sillaginidae that grows up to 72 cm.

Length
72 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters of southern Australia.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The King George whiting is an elongate bottom fish of the family Sillaginidae from the coastal waters of southern Australia. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with rows of brownish spots and reaches about 72 cm. Juveniles live for several years in sheltered seagrass beds, while adults occur on more exposed beaches and reefs, sometimes to 200 m deep. The diet consists of amphipods and other crustaceans, polychaete worms and molluscs. The species is one of Australia's most prized table fishes and can live to about fifteen years.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian whiting?

The Australian whiting has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Juveniles in seagrass beds, adults on coastal beaches and reefs; one of the most sought-after table fishes of Australia.

Where does the Australian whiting live?

The Australian whiting lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters of southern Australia.

How big does the Australian whiting get?

The Australian whiting grows to a maximum of about 72 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Australian whiting dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian whiting is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian whiting edible?

Yes, the Australian whiting is commonly eaten.

More photos

Australian whiting (Sillaginodes punctatus) — Sillaginidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Andy Burnell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian whiting (Sillaginodes punctatus) — Sillaginidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) leonie_rennie, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Australian whiting (Sillaginodes punctatus) — Sillaginidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Mark D. Norman / Museum Victoria (CC BY 3.0)
Australian whiting (Sillaginodes punctatus) — Sillaginidae — 5
Lana (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Australian whiting verified
Scientific name
Sillaginodes punctatus
Family
Sillaginidae
Other names
Black whiting; King George whiting; Pussies; South Australian whiting; Spotted sillago; Spotted whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
72.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters of southern Australia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Amphipods and other crustaceans, polychaetes and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in offshore waters from late summer to winter. inferred
Special features
Juveniles in seagrass beds, adults on coastal beaches and reefs; one of the most sought-after table fishes of Australia. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Caught in commercial and sport fishing; a highly sought-after table fish. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sillaginidae

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