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Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) — Cobitidae

Vardar spined loach

Cobitis vardarensis
Family: Cobitidae

The Vardar spined loach (Cobitis vardarensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cobitidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Vardar spined loach is a small loach (Cobitidae) from fresh and slightly brackish water of the Vardar basin in the Balkans of southeastern Europe. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a slender, yellow-brown body with rows of dark blotches and a small erectile spine below the eye. As a bottom-dweller it lives on soft bottoms of rivers and streams and searches for small invertebrates and detritus. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Vardar spined loach?

The Vardar spined loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Vardar spined loach live?

The Vardar spined loach lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Vardar spined loach get?

The Vardar spined loach grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Vardar spined loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Vardar spined loach is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vardar-modderkruiper sourced
English name
Vardar spined loach sourced
Scientific name
Cobitis vardarensis
Family
Cobitidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cobitis

More from the family Cobitidae

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