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Cobbler (Tandanus bostocki) — Plotosidae

Cobbler

Tandanus bostocki
Family: Plotosidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cobbler (Tandanus bostocki) is a freshwater fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Southwestern Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The freshwater cobbler is an eel-tailed catfish from fresh water of southwestern Australia. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an elongate body tapering backward into an eel-like, continuous fin margin, with barbels around the mouth. On the dorsal and pectoral fins it bears strong, venom-linked spines that can deliver an intense, painful sting. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it builds a nest of pebbles and guards the eggs. It hunts crustaceans, molluscs and insect larvae. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cobbler?

The Cobbler has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Venomous dorsal and pectoral fin spines; nest-building nocturnal eeltail catfish

Where does the Cobbler live?

The Cobbler lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southwestern Australia

How big does the Cobbler get?

The Cobbler grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Cobbler dangerous to humans?

The Cobbler is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by the spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling.

Is the Cobbler edible?

Yes, the Cobbler is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cobbler (Tandanus bostocki) — Plotosidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan M, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cobbler (Tandanus bostocki) — Plotosidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Josh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Cobbler verified
Scientific name
Tandanus bostocki
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Freshwater cobbler verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southwestern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and insect larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nest-building venomous eel catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Venomous dorsal and pectoral fin spines; nest-building nocturnal eeltail catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by the spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tandanus

More from the family Plotosidae

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