Home · Chaetodontidae · Citron butterfly
Citron butterfly (Chaetodon citrinellus) — Chaetodontidae

Citron butterfly

Chaetodon citrinellus
LC · Least Concern

The Citron butterfly (Chaetodon citrinellus) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–36.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; shallow reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Citron butterfly?

Get the app

Description

The speckled butterflyfish is a butterflyfish of the family Chaetodontidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a pale-yellow to lemon, disc-shaped body densely covered with fine dark spots, with a dark band over the eye and a dark margin along the anal fin. It is common on shallow, exposed reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs, in relatively open areas with scattered corals. As an omnivore it feeds on coral polyps, small invertebrates and algae. Butterflyfishes often live in pairs. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Citron butterfly?

The Citron butterfly has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Lemon-coloured body densely scattered with fine dark spots; eye band and beak-shaped snout.

Where does the Citron butterfly live?

The Citron butterfly lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; shallow reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Citron butterfly get?

The Citron butterfly grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Citron butterfly dangerous to humans?

No, the Citron butterfly is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Citron butterfly edible?

The Citron butterfly is not usually eaten.

More photos

Citron butterfly (Chaetodon citrinellus) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Leonard Low from Australia (CC BY 2.0)
Citron butterfly (Chaetodon citrinellus) — Chaetodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Citron butterfly (Chaetodon citrinellus) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Citron butterfly (Chaetodon citrinellus) — Chaetodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sazbeth2899, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Citron butterfly?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Citron butterfly is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Citron butterfly verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon citrinellus
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Citron butterflyfish; Citron coralfish; Speckled butterflyfish; Lemon butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
36.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; shallow reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Coral polyps, small invertebrates and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lemon-coloured body densely scattered with fine dark spots; eye band and beak-shaped snout. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Citron butterfly?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Citron butterfly is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Citron butterfly? Get the app