Home · Cyprinidae · Mountain redbelly dace
Mountain redbelly dace (Chrosomus oreas) — Cyprinidae

Mountain redbelly dace

Chrosomus oreas
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mountain redbelly dace (Chrosomus oreas) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The mountain redbelly dace is a small cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 7 cm. Two dark lengthwise stripes run along the flank over a golden-yellow ground. In the breeding season males colour spectacularly: the belly turns bright red and the fins and flanks yellow, one of the finest colour displays among North American stream fishes. The species lives in schools in clear, cool streams and small rivers with gravel in the eastern Appalachian region. As an omnivore it eats algae, diatoms, small invertebrates and detritus. In late spring it spawns over gravel, often on the nests of other minnows. Because of its colour it is sought after by keepers of native aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mountain redbelly dace?

The Mountain redbelly dace has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Mountain redbelly dace live?

The Mountain redbelly dace lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Mountain redbelly dace get?

The Mountain redbelly dace grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Mountain redbelly dace dangerous to humans?

No, the Mountain redbelly dace is harmless to humans.

Is the Mountain redbelly dace edible?

The Mountain redbelly dace is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bergroodbuik-elrits inferred
English name
Mountain redbelly dace verified
Scientific name
Chrosomus oreas
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.2 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chrosomus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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