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Chola barb (Puntius chola) — Cyprinidae

Chola barb

Puntius chola
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chola barb (Puntius chola) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; shallow streams, rivers, canals and pools.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The swamp barb is a small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from South Asia. The species has a deep, silvery body with a golden sheen and often a dark spot at the tail base and behind the gills. It inhabits a wide range of shallow waters: streams, rivers, canals, pools and inundated fields. As an omnivore it feeds on insects, small invertebrates, algae and plant matter. It is a small local food and aquarium fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chola barb?

The Chola barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Golden sheen with a dark blotch at the tail base; adaptable small barb of all kinds of shallow waters.

Where does the Chola barb live?

The Chola barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia; shallow streams, rivers, canals and pools.

How big does the Chola barb get?

The Chola barb grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Chola barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Chola barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chola barb edible?

Yes, the Chola barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Chola barb (Puntius chola) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Rupert A. Collins (CC BY 3.0)
Chola barb (Puntius chola) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — R. Minter (Public domain)
Chola barb (Puntius chola) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Shabab Mahmood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chola barb (Puntius chola) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tarun Meena, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Chola barb verified
Scientific name
Puntius chola
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Chola barb; Green barb; Swamp barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia; shallow streams, rivers, canals and pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small invertebrates, algae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Golden sheen with a dark blotch at the tail base; adaptable small barb of all kinds of shallow waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Puntius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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