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Bullethead parrot (Chlorurus sordidus) — Scaridae

Bullethead parrot

Chlorurus sordidus
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bullethead parrot (Chlorurus sordidus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bullethead parrotfish is one of the most widespread parrotfishes of the family Scaridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and is highly variable in colour: juveniles and females are brownish with pale tints, adult males green-blue. With teeth fused into a parrot beak it scrapes algae from coral and rock, grinding limestone into sand and so contributing to sand formation on reefs. It lives on coral and rocky reefs. Like many parrotfishes it changes sex during life, from female to male, and spins a mucous cocoon at night. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bullethead parrot?

The Bullethead parrot has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bullethead parrot live?

The Bullethead parrot lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bullethead parrot get?

The Bullethead parrot grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Bullethead parrot dangerous to humans?

The Bullethead parrot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bullethead parrot edible?

Yes, the Bullethead parrot is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bulkop-papegaaivis sourced
English name
Bullethead parrot verified
Scientific name
Chlorurus sordidus
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Bullethead parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chlorurus

More from the family Scaridae

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