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Knothead parrotfish (Chlorurus oedema) — Scaridae

Knothead parrotfish

Chlorurus oedema
Family: Scaridae

The Knothead parrotfish (Chlorurus oedema) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The knothead parrotfish is a parrotfish (Scaridae) from reef water of the western Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, green to blue-green body, in old individuals with a conspicuous head bump, and fused teeth that form a parrot-like beak. With it it rasps algae and lichen from coral and stone; the digested limestone it excretes as fine sand. Many parrotfishes change sex and colour. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Knothead parrotfish?

The Knothead parrotfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly green.

Where does the Knothead parrotfish live?

The Knothead parrotfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Knothead parrotfish get?

The Knothead parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Knothead parrotfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Knothead parrotfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Knothead parrotfish edible?

The Knothead parrotfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bult-papegaaivis sourced
English name
Knothead parrotfish sourced
Scientific name
Chlorurus oedema
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Darkcapped parrotfish; Egghead parrotfish; Knothead parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chlorurus

More from the family Scaridae

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