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Chinese spinybarb (Spinibarbus sinensis) — Cyprinidae

Chinese spinybarb

Spinibarbus sinensis
Family: Cyprinidae

The Chinese spinybarb (Spinibarbus sinensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China

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Description

The Chinese spinybarb is a cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from clear, flowing rivers and mountain lakes of southern China. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with large scales, two pairs of barbels and a stout, serrated spine at the front of the dorsal fin. As a social omnivore it swims through fast-flowing water and eats algae, water plants, insect larvae and small invertebrates. It is locally a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese spinybarb?

The Chinese spinybarb has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Chinese spinybarb live?

The Chinese spinybarb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: China

How big does the Chinese spinybarb get?

The Chinese spinybarb grows to a maximum of about 61 cm.

Is the Chinese spinybarb dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese spinybarb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Chinese spinybarb sourced
Scientific name
Spinibarbus sinensis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: China sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spinibarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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