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Chinese lake gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys sinensis) — Cyprinidae

Chinese lake gudgeon

Sarcocheilichthys sinensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chinese lake gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys sinensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia, in China and adjacent areas.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Chinese lake gudgeon is a cyprinid bottom fish of the family Cyprinidae from East Asia, occurring in China and adjacent areas. The species reaches about 30 cm and has a stocky body with thick, fleshy lips and an inferior mouth. It inhabits rivers and lakes with a soft bottom and searches there for bottom invertebrates, algae and detritus. In the breeding season the males colour vividly; remarkably, the female deposits her eggs with an ovipositor into the gill cavity of freshwater mussels, where the young grow up protected. The species is caught locally as a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese lake gudgeon?

The Chinese lake gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Thick lips; males colour brightly at spawning time; the eggs are deposited in freshwater mussels.

Where does the Chinese lake gudgeon live?

The Chinese lake gudgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia, in China and adjacent areas.

How big does the Chinese lake gudgeon get?

The Chinese lake gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Chinese lake gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese lake gudgeon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese lake gudgeon edible?

Yes, the Chinese lake gudgeon is commonly eaten.

More photos

Chinese lake gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys sinensis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) timashtree, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chinese lake gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys sinensis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) timashtree, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Chinese lake gudgeon verified
Scientific name
Sarcocheilichthys sinensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Peskar'-len; Scarlet carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia, in China and adjacent areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Thick lips; males colour brightly at spawning time; the eggs are deposited in freshwater mussels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sarcocheilichthys

More from the family Cyprinidae

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