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Chinese false gudgeon (Abbottina rivularis) — Cyprinidae

Chinese false gudgeon

Abbottina rivularis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Chinese false gudgeon (Abbottina rivularis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in slow water of rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches with soft bottoms; introduced elsewhere.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Chinese false gudgeon is a small, stocky bottom-living cyprinid of the family Gobionidae reaching about 19 cm but usually smaller. Despite its name it is not a true goby: the brown, marbled body has an inferior mouth with a barbel at the corner of the mouth and separate pelvic fins (no sucker). The species comes from East Asia and lives in slow water of rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches with soft bottoms. On the bottom it searches for insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and detritus. In spring the male makes a nest pit and guards the eggs. It sometimes hitchhikes with fish stockings and can then establish itself outside its native range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese false gudgeon?

The Chinese false gudgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small, stocky bottom-dwelling fish with an inferior mouth and a barbel; brown marbled, well camouflaged on soft bottoms.

Where does the Chinese false gudgeon live?

The Chinese false gudgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in slow water of rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches with soft bottoms; introduced elsewhere.

How big does the Chinese false gudgeon get?

The Chinese false gudgeon grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Chinese false gudgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese false gudgeon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese false gudgeon edible?

The Chinese false gudgeon is rarely eaten.

More photos

Chinese false gudgeon (Abbottina rivularis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Chinese false gudgeon verified
Scientific name
Abbottina rivularis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Amur false gudgeon; Chinese false gudgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
East Asia (China, Korea and Japan), in slow water of rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches with soft bottoms; introduced elsewhere. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and detritus from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; the male makes a nest pit in the bottom and guards the eggs. sourced
Special features
Small, stocky bottom-dwelling fish with an inferior mouth and a barbel; brown marbled, well camouflaged on soft bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Abbottina

More from the family Cyprinidae

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