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Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) — Sinipercidae

Chinese bass

Siniperca chuatsi
Family: Sinipercidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) is a freshwater fish of the family Sinipercidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
10.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia; rivers and lakes from the Amur basin to the Pearl River in China, and Vietnam.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The mandarin fish is a predatory freshwater bass of the family Sinipercidae from East Asia, including China and the Amur basin. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a deep, yellow-brown body with irregular dark blotches and a large mouth. Adults inhabit rivers and lakes with clear, slow-flowing parts. It is a decided piscivore that catches almost exclusively live prey fish, a trait important for its aquaculture. The mandarin fish is a highly valued and expensive food fish in China and is farmed on a large scale. The stout dorsal spines can prick; otherwise it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese bass?

The Chinese bass has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Catches almost exclusively live prey fishes; highly valued food fish farmed on a large scale in China.

Where does the Chinese bass live?

The Chinese bass lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia; rivers and lakes from the Amur basin to the Pearl River in China, and Vietnam.

How big does the Chinese bass get?

The Chinese bass grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Chinese bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese bass is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese bass edible?

Yes, the Chinese bass is commonly eaten.

More photos

Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) — Sinipercidae — 2
timashtree (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) — Sinipercidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) stubig, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) — Sinipercidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 江国彬, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chinese bass (Siniperca chuatsi) — Sinipercidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Andshel (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Chinese bass verified
Scientific name
Siniperca chuatsi
Family
Sinipercidae sourced
Other names
Chinese perch; Chuatsi bass; Freshwater grouper; Kuei Fa bass; Mandarin fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
East Asia; rivers and lakes from the Amur basin to the Pearl River in China, and Vietnam. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Almost exclusively live prey fishes, also shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Catches almost exclusively live prey fishes; highly valued food fish farmed on a large scale in China. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siniperca

More from the family Sinipercidae

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