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Spotted snakehead (Channa punctata) — Channidae

Spotted snakehead

Channa punctata
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted snakehead (Channa punctata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spotted snakehead is a snakehead fish of the family Channidae from South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 31 cm and has an elongate, brownish body with a flattened, snake-like head, a large mouth and long dorsal and anal fins. It inhabits ponds, swamps, ditches and slow-flowing waters, including brackish water, and has an air-breathing organ with which it survives in oxygen-poor water and can move over land for short periods. As a predator it hunts fishes, amphibians, insects and crustaceans. The parents fiercely guard the eggs and young. The sharp teeth can give a nasty bite when handling; otherwise the species is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted snakehead?

The Spotted snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted snakehead live?

The Spotted snakehead lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Spotted snakehead get?

The Spotted snakehead grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Spotted snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted snakehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted snakehead edible?

Yes, the Spotted snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte slangenkop sourced
English name
Spotted snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa punctata
Family
Channidae
Other names
Spotted snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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