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Giant snakehead (Channa micropeltes) — Channidae

Giant snakehead

Channa micropeltes
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant snakehead (Channa micropeltes) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
100.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The giant snakehead is the largest snakehead and occurs in fresh water of Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 130 cm and has an elongate, powerful body; juveniles are bright red-orange with black stripes, adults blue-black with a paler belly. With an air-breathing organ it can gulp air and survive oxygen-poor water. As a top predator it hunts fish and crustaceans. While guarding its brood it is highly aggressive and can bite people. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant snakehead?

The Giant snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Giant snakehead live?

The Giant snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Giant snakehead get?

The Giant snakehead grows to a maximum of about 130 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Giant snakehead dangerous to humans?

The Giant snakehead can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Giant snakehead edible?

Yes, the Giant snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Reuzen-slangenkopvis verified
English name
Giant snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa micropeltes
Family
Channidae
Other names
Giant snakehead; Indonesian snakehead; Malabar snakehead; Red snakehead; Singapore dalag verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Hengelen met kunstaas en netten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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