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Blotched snakehead (Channa maculata) — Channidae

Blotched snakehead

Channa maculata
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blotched snakehead (Channa maculata) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blotched snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from East Asia. The species grows to about 33 cm and has an elongate body with a flattened, snake-like head, a large mouth with sharp teeth and a pattern of dark blotches on the flank, to which the name refers. It inhabits silty, weedy bottoms of rivers, ponds and lakes and can breathe air with an accessory breathing organ. As a predator it hunts crustaceans, large insects, frogs and fishes. The sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; otherwise it is not venomous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blotched snakehead?

The Blotched snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blotched snakehead live?

The Blotched snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blotched snakehead get?

The Blotched snakehead grows to a maximum of about 33 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Blotched snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Blotched snakehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Blotched snakehead edible?

Yes, the Blotched snakehead is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte slangenkop sourced
English name
Blotched snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa maculata
Family
Channidae
Other names
Blotched snakehead; Snakehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 sourced
Average length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

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