Home · Channidae · Javanese snakehead
Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) — Channidae

Javanese snakehead

Channa lucius
Family: Channidae
LC · Least Concern

The Javanese snakehead (Channa lucius) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The splendid snakehead is a snakehead (Channidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, cylindrical body with dark side blotches and a flattened, pointed head. As an air-breather it can take oxygen from the air with an accessory organ and so tolerate oxygen-poor water. It inhabits slow-flowing streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and swamps. As a predator it hunts fishes, frogs and large invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Javanese snakehead?

The Javanese snakehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Javanese snakehead live?

The Javanese snakehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Javanese snakehead get?

The Javanese snakehead grows to a maximum of about 53 cm.

Is the Javanese snakehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Javanese snakehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Javanese snakehead edible?

Yes, the Javanese snakehead is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spitskop-slangenkop sourced
English name
Javanese snakehead verified
Scientific name
Channa lucius
Family
Channidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channa

More from the family Channidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →