Fin's Fish Guide
The Chain pickerel (Esox niger) is a freshwater fish of the family Esocidae that grows up to 99 cm.
Fresh water of eastern North America, in calm, densely vegetated parts of lakes, ponds and rivers.
Description
The chain pickerel is an elongate predator of the family Esocidae (pikes) reaching about 1 metre but usually smaller. The torpedo-shaped, green body has a flat, duck-bill snout with sharp teeth, a far-back dorsal fin and a striking black, chain-like net pattern over the flank - hence the name. The species lives in quiet, densely vegetated parts of lakes, ponds and rivers in eastern North America. As an ambush hunter it darts from the water plants at fish, crustaceans, frogs and sometimes small waterbirds. Because of its fierce strikes it is a popular sport fish. When unhooking, the sharp teeth can bite, so care is needed.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Chain pickerel?
The Chain pickerel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern. Elongate predator with a duckbill-like snout, a dorsal fin set far back and a black, chain-like net pattern over the green flank.
Where does the Chain pickerel live?
The Chain pickerel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of eastern North America, in calm, densely vegetated parts of lakes, ponds and rivers.
How big does the Chain pickerel get?
The Chain pickerel grows to a maximum of about 99 cm. On average the species is around 42 cm.
Is the Chain pickerel dangerous to humans?
The Chain pickerel can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. A large predator with sharp teeth that can bite when unhooked; use long-nose pliers and keep fingers out of the mouth.
Is the Chain pickerel edible?
Yes, the Chain pickerel is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Esox
More from the family Esocidae
Want the complete picture on the Chain pickerel?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Chain pickerel is one of 12,519 species in the app.