Fin's Fish Guide
The Allegheny River pike (Esox masquinongy) is a freshwater fish of the family Esocidae that grows up to 183 cm.
Description
The muskellunge is the largest pike (Esocidae) of North America; the species can grow to nearly two metres. It has an elongate, streamlined body with a flat, duckbill-like snout and a large mouth full of sharp teeth; the dorsal and anal fins set far back make it a fast accelerating hunter. It lives in clear, vegetated lakes and in quiet pools and backwaters of small to large rivers. As a solitary ambush hunter it preys on fishes, but also ducklings, muskrats and snakes. It spawns in spring. It is a famous sport fish; the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Allegheny River pike?
The Allegheny River pike has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Largest North American pike; duck-bill snout and sharp teeth; renowned sport fish.
Where does the Allegheny River pike live?
The Allegheny River pike lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern North America; clear plant-rich lakes and rivers.
How big does the Allegheny River pike get?
The Allegheny River pike grows to a maximum of about 183 cm. On average the species is around 95 cm.
Is the Allegheny River pike dangerous to humans?
No, the Allegheny River pike is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the large mouth with sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care and keep fingers away from the mouth. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.
Is the Allegheny River pike edible?
Yes, the Allegheny River pike is commonly eaten.
More photos
Want the complete picture on the Allegheny River pike?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Allegheny River pike is one of 12,519 species in the app.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Esox
More from the family Esocidae
Want the complete picture on the Allegheny River pike?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Allegheny River pike is one of 12,519 species in the app.