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Deepsea spiny dogfish (Centrophorus squamosus) — Centrophoridae

Deepsea spiny dogfish

Centrophorus squamosus
EN · Endangered

The Deepsea spiny dogfish (Centrophorus squamosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Centrophoridae that grows up to 164 cm.

Length
164 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
145.0–2400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The leafscale gulper shark is a large deep-sea shark of the family Centrophoridae reaching about 160 cm. The elongate body is grey-brown to blackish-brown and covered with coarse, leaf-shaped dermal denticles; the two dorsal fins each bear a spine and the eyes are large and greenish. The species lives along continental slopes and seamounts, usually between 150 and more than 2000 metres, in the eastern Atlantic and parts of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It hunts deep-sea fish and squid. Reproduction is ovoviviparous, very slow and with few young. Because of this vulnerable life history and deep-sea fishing for its oil-rich liver, the species is assessed as Endangered.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Deepsea spiny dogfish?

The Deepsea spiny dogfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Deepsea spiny dogfish live?

The Deepsea spiny dogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Deepsea spiny dogfish get?

The Deepsea spiny dogfish grows to a maximum of about 164 cm.

Is the Deepsea spiny dogfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Deepsea spiny dogfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Deepsea spiny dogfish edible?

The Deepsea spiny dogfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schubzwelghaai sourced
English name
Deepsea spiny dogfish verified
Scientific name
Centrophorus squamosus
Family
Centrophoridae
Other names
Deepwater spiny dogfish; Leafscale gulper shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
164.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
145.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centrophorus

More from the family Centrophoridae

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