The Black ruff (Centrolophus niger) is a saltwater fish of the family Centrolophidae that grows up to 150 cm.
Description
The black ruff is a slender, dark oceanic fish of the family Centrolophidae reaching about 1.5 metres. The brown-black body has large eyes, thick lips and a long, low dorsal fin running along much of the back. The species is a wandering deep-water inhabitant of temperate oceans worldwide, including the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, sometimes straying into the North Sea. In open water above the continental slope it hunts squid, fish and gelatinous plankton such as jellyfish. Juveniles live higher in the water column and move to deeper water with age. Because of its wandering, oceanic lifestyle it is rarely observed and has no targeted fishery importance.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black ruff?
The Black ruff has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Black ruff live?
The Black ruff lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the Black ruff get?
The Black ruff grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.
Is the Black ruff dangerous to humans?
No, the Black ruff is harmless to humans.
Is the Black ruff edible?
The Black ruff is rarely eaten.
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Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
More from the family Centrolophidae
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