Home · Nothobranchiidae · Cardinal nothobranch
Cardinal nothobranch (Nothobranchius cardinalis) — Nothobranchiidae

Cardinal nothobranch

Nothobranchius cardinalis

The Cardinal nothobranch (Nothobranchius cardinalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Tanzania

Want the complete picture on the Cardinal nothobranch?

Get the app

Description

The Cardinal nothobranch is an annual killifish (Nothobranchiidae) from temporary rain pools and swamps of the savanna of the Rufiji basin in Tanzania in East Africa. The species grows to about 5 cm; the male is brightly coloured with red, blue or orange tints and a scaled pattern. When the pools dry up in the dry season the adults die, but their eggs survive in the soil and hatch after the next rains. It eats mosquito larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinal nothobranch?

The Cardinal nothobranch has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly multicoloured.

Where does the Cardinal nothobranch live?

The Cardinal nothobranch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Africa: Tanzania

How big does the Cardinal nothobranch get?

The Cardinal nothobranch grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Cardinal nothobranch dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinal nothobranch is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cardinal nothobranch?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cardinal nothobranch is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Cardinal nothobranch sourced
Scientific name
Nothobranchius cardinalis
Family
Nothobranchiidae
Other names
Cardinal Nothobranchius sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Africa: Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nothobranchius

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cardinal nothobranch?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cardinal nothobranch is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Cardinal nothobranch? Get the app