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Smallmouth barb (Carasobarbus canis) — Cyprinidae

Smallmouth barb

Carasobarbus canis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smallmouth barb (Carasobarbus canis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Levantine barb is a large cyprinid from fresh water of the Near East, in the river systems of the Levant such as the Jordan. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with large scales and an inferior mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches rivers, streams and lakes for algae, invertebrates and plant matter. It is a local food fish and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallmouth barb?

The Smallmouth barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Smallmouth barb live?

The Smallmouth barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Smallmouth barb get?

The Smallmouth barb grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Smallmouth barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallmouth barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallmouth barb edible?

Yes, the Smallmouth barb is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Levantijnse barbeel verified
English name
Smallmouth barb verified
Scientific name
Carasobarbus canis
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carasobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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