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American whitespotted filefish (Cantherhines macrocerus) — Monacanthidae

American whitespotted filefish

Cantherhines macrocerus
Family: Monacanthidae

The American whitespotted filefish (Cantherhines macrocerus) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–40.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The American whitespotted filefish is a filefish (Monacanthidae) from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 46 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, brown body often studded with white spots and a rough skin with two backward-pointing spines on the tail base. The first dorsal spine is modified into an erectable trigger. As a reef-dweller it eats sponges, weed and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American whitespotted filefish?

The American whitespotted filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the American whitespotted filefish live?

The American whitespotted filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the American whitespotted filefish get?

The American whitespotted filefish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the American whitespotted filefish dangerous to humans?

No, the American whitespotted filefish is harmless to humans.

Is the American whitespotted filefish edible?

Yes, the American whitespotted filefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witstip-vijlvis sourced
English name
American whitespotted filefish sourced
Scientific name
Cantherhines macrocerus
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Whitespoted filefish; Whitespotted filefish; Whitespotted Filefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cantherhines

More from the family Monacanthidae

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