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Dotterel filefish (Aluterus heudelotii) — Monacanthidae

Dotterel filefish

Aluterus heudelotii
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dotterel filefish (Aluterus heudelotii) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–2000.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The dotterel filefish is an elongate filefish of the family Monacanthidae (filefishes) reaching about 45 cm. The laterally compressed, grey-brown body with fine spots feels rough like a file due to its minute scales. On the head stands a first dorsal spine that can be locked upright like a trigger. The small mouth bears strong teeth. The species roams open water above the continental shelf on both sides of the Atlantic, often hanging head-down near drifting weed or material, where it camouflages itself. It is an omnivore eating growth, weeds, small invertebrates and drifting material. It has little fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dotterel filefish?

The Dotterel filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Dotterel filefish live?

The Dotterel filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Dotterel filefish get?

The Dotterel filefish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Dotterel filefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Dotterel filefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Dotterel filefish edible?

The Dotterel filefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse vijlvis inferred
English name
Dotterel filefish verified
Scientific name
Aluterus heudelotii
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Dotterel filefish; Filefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2000.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aluterus

More from the family Monacanthidae

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