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Batfish (Aluterus monoceros) — Monacanthidae

Batfish

Aluterus monoceros
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Batfish (Aluterus monoceros) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–80.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The unicorn leatherjacket is a filefish of the family Monacanthidae found worldwide in warm seas. The species has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silvery-grey to brownish body and reaches about 76 cm. Characteristic is the first dorsal fin, consisting of a single long, erect spine on the head. Adults live solitarily or in small groups, sometimes near steep reef drop-offs, while juveniles are pelagic under floating objects and jellyfish. The species is commercially fished and eaten. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Batfish?

The Batfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Batfish live?

The Batfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Batfish get?

The Batfish grows to a maximum of about 76 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Batfish dangerous to humans?

The Batfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Batfish edible?

Yes, the Batfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Eenhoorn-vijlvis sourced
English name
Batfish verified
Scientific name
Aluterus monoceros
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Filefish; Leatherjacket; Rough leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.2 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aluterus

More from the family Monacanthidae

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