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Elephant-snout fish (Campylomormyrus elephas) — Mormyridae

Elephant-snout fish

Campylomormyrus elephas
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Elephant-snout fish (Campylomormyrus elephas) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Campylomormyrus elephas is an African elephantfish (family Mormyridae) of the Congo basin. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, dark body with a strongly elongated, downward-curved snout. With this it searches mud and crevices for insect larvae and small invertebrates. Like other mormyrids the fish has a weak electric organ with which it orients itself in turbid water and communicates with conspecifics. It is active mainly at night. The species is harmless to humans and is eaten locally on a modest scale. Little is known in detail about its reproduction.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elephant-snout fish?

The Elephant-snout fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Elephant-snout fish live?

The Elephant-snout fish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Elephant-snout fish get?

The Elephant-snout fish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Elephant-snout fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Elephant-snout fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Elephant-snout fish edible?

The Elephant-snout fish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Olifantssnuitvis sourced
English name
Elephant-snout fish sourced
Scientific name
Campylomormyrus elephas
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Campylomormyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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