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Buyr sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus) — Cyprinidae

Buyr sawbelly

Hemiculter leucisculus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Buyr sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia; streams and reservoirs of China and surrounding countries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sharpbelly is an East Asian cyprinid widely distributed in streams and reservoirs. The species grows to about 29 cm and has a slender, silvery, laterally compressed body with a sharp, keeled belly, to which its name refers, and an upward-pointing mouth. It lives in schools and is an omnivore: the diet consists mainly of zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus. In China the species is very abundant and is canned, but elsewhere the bony, unpalatable flesh is less valued. The species is locally established outside its original range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Buyr sawbelly?

The Buyr sawbelly has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sharp, keeled belly and a superior mouth; numerous in China and canned.

Where does the Buyr sawbelly live?

The Buyr sawbelly lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East Asia; streams and reservoirs of China and surrounding countries.

How big does the Buyr sawbelly get?

The Buyr sawbelly grows to a maximum of about 29 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Buyr sawbelly dangerous to humans?

No, the Buyr sawbelly is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Buyr sawbelly edible?

The Buyr sawbelly is rarely eaten.

More photos

Buyr sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Buyr sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Wang.QG, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Buyr sawbelly (Hemiculter leucisculus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) zhangshen, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Buyr sawbelly verified
Scientific name
Hemiculter leucisculus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Common sawbelly; Korean sharpbelly; Minnow; Sharpbelly; Sawbelly; Wild carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
East Asia; streams and reservoirs of China and surrounding countries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, insects, crustaceans, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sharp, keeled belly and a superior mouth; numerous in China and canned. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemiculter

More from the family Cyprinidae

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