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Butterflyfish (Chaetodon speculum) — Chaetodontidae

Butterflyfish

Chaetodon speculum
LC · Least Concern

The Butterflyfish (Chaetodon speculum) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; coastal reef slopes rich in hydroids and anemones.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The mirror butterflyfish is a butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a bright yellow body with a large, round black spot on the flank and a black bar across the eye. It inhabits coastal reef slopes rich in hydroids and anemones. Small juveniles live concealed in coral thickets. It is usually solitary and relatively uncommon. It feeds on coral polyps and other small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterflyfish?

The Butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Bright yellow with a large round black spot on the flank; a relatively uncommon coral polyp eater.

Where does the Butterflyfish live?

The Butterflyfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; coastal reef slopes rich in hydroids and anemones.

How big does the Butterflyfish get?

The Butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterflyfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterflyfish edible?

The Butterflyfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Butterflyfish (Chaetodon speculum) — Chaetodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Butterflyfish (Chaetodon speculum) — Chaetodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard E. Picton BernardP (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Butterflyfish (Chaetodon speculum) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei (CC BY 2.0)
Butterflyfish (Chaetodon speculum) — Chaetodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Butterflyfish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon speculum
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Coralfish; Mirror butterflyfish; Ovalspot butterflyfish; Oval-spot butterflyfish; Onespot butterflyfish; Ovalspot coralfish; Oval-spot coralfish; Oval-spotted coralfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; coastal reef slopes rich in hydroids and anemones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Coral polyps and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bright yellow with a large round black spot on the flank; a relatively uncommon coral polyp eater. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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