Home · Poeciliidae · Soconusco gambusia
Soconusco gambusia (Brachyrhaphis hartwegi) — Poeciliidae

Soconusco gambusia

Brachyrhaphis hartwegi
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Soconusco gambusia (Brachyrhaphis hartwegi) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Soconusco gambusia is a small livebearing fish from fresh water of Central America, in southern Mexico and Guatemala. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with a few dark accents; males have an anal fin modified into a mating organ. It lives in clear, flowing streams and pools and feeds on insect larvae, small zooplankton and algae. Like other livebearers the female gives birth to live young. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Soconusco gambusia?

The Soconusco gambusia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Soconusco gambusia live?

The Soconusco gambusia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Soconusco gambusia get?

The Soconusco gambusia grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Soconusco gambusia dangerous to humans?

No, the Soconusco gambusia is harmless to humans.

Is the Soconusco gambusia edible?

The Soconusco gambusia is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Soconusco-tandkarper verified
English name
Soconusco gambusia verified
Scientific name
Brachyrhaphis hartwegi
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brachyrhaphis

More from the family Poeciliidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →