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Bishop toothcarp (Brachyrhaphis episcopi) — Poeciliidae

Bishop toothcarp

Brachyrhaphis episcopi
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bishop toothcarp (Brachyrhaphis episcopi) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The bishop is a small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from Panama, where it occurs on both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes. The species reaches only about 3.5 cm and has an olive body with dark markings; males and females differ in shape and colour. It inhabits calm zones of flowing waters, standing waters, marshes and other shallow areas. As an omnivore it eats insects, small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Fertilisation is internal and the female bears live young. The species is a favoured model organism for research into predation pressure.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bishop toothcarp?

The Bishop toothcarp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Bishop toothcarp live?

The Bishop toothcarp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Bishop toothcarp get?

The Bishop toothcarp grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Bishop toothcarp dangerous to humans?

No, the Bishop toothcarp is harmless to humans.

Is the Bishop toothcarp edible?

The Bishop toothcarp is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bisschop-levendbarende sourced
English name
Bishop toothcarp verified
Scientific name
Brachyrhaphis episcopi
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Average length (cm)
2.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brachyrhaphis

More from the family Poeciliidae

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