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Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) — Cyprinidae

Bouche coupante

Acrocheilus alutaceus
Family: Cyprinidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwestern North America
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The chiselmouth is a cyprinid freshwater fish from northwestern North America, in the Columbia and Fraser drainages and the Harney basin, in Canada and the United States. It grows to about 30 cm and has a fusiform, grey body with brassy silver sides and a deeply forked tail. A distinctive feature is a hard, chisel-like plate on the lower jaw, used to scrape algae and diatoms from stones; juveniles also take surface insects. The intestine is about twice the body length and the peritoneum is black. The IUCN has not evaluated the species (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bouche coupante?

The Bouche coupante has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Hard chisel-shaped plate on the lower jaw for scraping algae; very long gut and black peritoneum

Where does the Bouche coupante live?

The Bouche coupante lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwestern North America

How big does the Bouche coupante get?

The Bouche coupante grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Bouche coupante dangerous to humans?

No, the Bouche coupante is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bouche coupante edible?

The Bouche coupante is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — PSMFC, SMP (Public domain)
Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tom Nelson/from FishBase (CC BY 3.0)
Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) sara schneider, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bouche coupante (Acrocheilus alutaceus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sara schneider, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bouche coupante verified
Scientific name
Acrocheilus alutaceus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Chiselmouth; Hardmouth; Squaremouth verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northwestern North America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Diatoms and filamentous algae; juveniles also surface insects sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring and early summer in flowing water. sourced
Special features
Hard chisel-shaped plate on the lower jaw for scraping algae; very long gut and black peritoneum sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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