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Blue-spot rock cod (Cephalopholis miniata) — Serranidae

Blue-spot rock cod

Cephalopholis miniata
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue-spot rock cod (Cephalopholis miniata) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; clear, exposed parts of coral reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The coral hind is a grouper of the family Serranidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a bright orange-red body studded with numerous small blue spots. It inhabits clear waters of coral reefs and is most often found in exposed reef areas. As an ambush predator it feeds mainly on small reef fishes, supplemented with crustaceans. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite living in harem groups. The coral hind is a valued food fish, but large reef specimens can locally contain ciguatera; do not eat those.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue-spot rock cod?

The Blue-spot rock cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Orange-red with numerous blue spots; protogynous hermaphrodite, large specimens may contain ciguatera.

Where does the Blue-spot rock cod live?

The Blue-spot rock cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; clear, exposed parts of coral reefs.

How big does the Blue-spot rock cod get?

The Blue-spot rock cod grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Blue-spot rock cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue-spot rock cod is harmless to humans. The flesh can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms, temperature-reversal sensation), seek medical care.

Is the Blue-spot rock cod edible?

Yes, the Blue-spot rock cod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blue-spot rock cod (Cephalopholis miniata) — Serranidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — This photo has been taken by Matthieu Sontag (User:Mirgolth) and released under the licenses stated below. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit me as author, Wikimedia Commons as site and follow the terms of the licenses. Could you be kind enough to leave me a message on this page to inform me about your use of this picture. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Blue-spot rock cod (Cephalopholis miniata) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue-spot rock cod (Cephalopholis miniata) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Graham McMartin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue-spot rock cod (Cephalopholis miniata) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue-spot rock cod verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis miniata
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Blue-spotted rockcod; Coral cod; Coral hind; Coral trout; Coral rockcod; Red grouper; Vermillion seabass; Coral grouper; Coral rock cod; Grouper; Red coral perch; Reef cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; clear, exposed parts of coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly small reef fishes, plus crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Orange-red with numerous blue spots; protogynous hermaphrodite, large specimens may contain ciguatera. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The flesh can contain ciguatera in tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms, temperature-reversal sensation), seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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