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Blue notho (Nothobranchius patrizii) — Nothobranchiidae

Blue notho

Nothobranchius patrizii
LC · Least Concern

The Blue notho (Nothobranchius patrizii) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal lowland of East Africa; temporary pools, swamps and ditches.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Patrizi's nothobranch is a seasonal killifish (Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal lowlands of East Africa. The species grows to only a few centimetres; males are spectacularly coloured with red and blue-green tints. It occurs in temporary pools, swamps and ditches of the coastal plains that dry out in the dry season. It is a bottom spawner: the adults die when their pool dries, while the eggs left in the mud go through a dry resting phase and hatch only when the rains refill the pool. It hunts insects and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue notho?

The Blue notho has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Seasonal killifish: the eggs survive the dry season in the mud and hatch when it rains.

Where does the Blue notho live?

The Blue notho lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Coastal lowland of East Africa; temporary pools, swamps and ditches.

How big does the Blue notho get?

The Blue notho grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Blue notho dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue notho is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue notho edible?

The Blue notho is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blue notho (Nothobranchius patrizii) — Nothobranchiidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jokuyken15 (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue notho verified
Scientific name
Nothobranchius patrizii
Family
Nothobranchiidae
Other names
Somali nothobranch verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Coastal lowland of East Africa; temporary pools, swamps and ditches. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Seasonal killifish: the eggs survive the dry season in the mud and hatch when it rains. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nothobranchius

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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