Fin's Fish Guide
The Blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 52 cm.
Widespread in the Indo-Pacific (Indian and Pacific Ocean), near rocky bottoms and coral reefs of coastal water.
Description
The blacktip grouper is a common reef grouper of the family Serranidae reaching about 52 cm. The reddish-brown body bears several dark cross-bands and has characteristic black tips on the dorsal-fin spines; the colour can quickly pale or intensify. Like many groupers it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and later become males. The species is widespread in the Indo-Pacific and lives near rocky bottoms and coral reefs of coastal water. As an ambush predator it darts from cover at crustaceans and small fish and sucks them in with a wide-gaping mouth. With its tasty flesh it is a valued commercial and sport fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Blacktip grouper?
The Blacktip grouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Red-brown grouper with a few dark vertical bars and black tips on the spines of the dorsal fin; a common reef bass of the Indo-Pacific. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Blacktip grouper live?
The Blacktip grouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Widespread in the Indo-Pacific (Indian and Pacific Ocean), near rocky bottoms and coral reefs of coastal water.
How big does the Blacktip grouper get?
The Blacktip grouper grows to a maximum of about 52 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.
Is the Blacktip grouper dangerous to humans?
No, the Blacktip grouper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Blacktip grouper edible?
Yes, the Blacktip grouper is a highly prized food fish.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Epinephelus
More from the family Serranidae
Want the complete picture on the Blacktip grouper?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blacktip grouper is one of 12,519 species in the app.