Fin's Fish Guide
The Blackspotted dwarf loach (Yunnanilus nigromaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Nemacheilidae that grows up to 8 cm.
Description
The blackspotted dwarf loach is a small stone loach endemic to Lake Dianchi in Yunnan Province, China. It grows to about 7.7 cm and has an elongate body with an upturned, terminal mouth. Distinctive features are the absence of the lateral line and head pores, and a scaled area in front of the dorsal fin. The fish lives in shallow, clear water among aquatic plants, usually less than one metre deep, and avoids the lake's inflows and outflows. It feeds mainly on small shrimps. Because of water pollution, habitat loss and introduced fish species, it is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Blackspotted dwarf loach?
The Blackspotted dwarf loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. No lateral line or head pores; scaled area in front of the dorsal fin
Where does the Blackspotted dwarf loach live?
The Blackspotted dwarf loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. China
How big does the Blackspotted dwarf loach get?
The Blackspotted dwarf loach grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.
Is the Blackspotted dwarf loach dangerous to humans?
No, the Blackspotted dwarf loach is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Blackspotted dwarf loach edible?
The Blackspotted dwarf loach is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Nemacheilidae
Want the complete picture on the Blackspotted dwarf loach?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blackspotted dwarf loach is one of 12,519 species in the app.