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Black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) — Characidae

Black tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Family: Characidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; calm streams and rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The black tetra is a characin (Characidae) from South America. The species has a deep, laterally compressed body; juveniles are silvery-grey with two black crossbars and a dark rear half that fades with age. It lives in schools in the middle and upper water layers of quiet streams and rivers. As an omnivore it feeds on worms, small crustaceans and insects. It is a popular aquarium fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black tetra?

The Black tetra has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Juveniles with two black vertical bars that fade with age; popular shoaling aquarium fish.

Where does the Black tetra live?

The Black tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. South America; calm streams and rivers.

How big does the Black tetra get?

The Black tetra grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Black tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the Black tetra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black tetra edible?

The Black tetra is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) — Characidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) oscar_galli_merino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) — Characidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Leandro Bareiro Guiñazú, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) — Characidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Sychriscar (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) — Characidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) Copyright: GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) Publicada por/Publish by: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Black tetra verified
Scientific name
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Family
Characidae
Other names
Black tetra; Black widow; Black widow tetra; Blackamoor; Butterfly tetra; Petticoat tetra verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
South America; calm streams and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and insects sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles with two black vertical bars that fade with age; popular shoaling aquarium fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnocorymbus

More from the family Characidae

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